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Extension cords are commonly used for a variety of electrical devices. This page will show how to use the right type of cord, for different devices.
Be careful when using extension cords so they do not cause a trip hazard. Someone could get hurt or damage the outlet or electrical device.
2-
A 3-
The amp rating of an extension cord should be the same or higher than the electrical device amp rating. If not, cords and electrical devices could be damaged.
Using an extension cord with a lower amp rating than listed on the electrical device could cause the wire, plug, or cord socket to overheat. Sockets have been known to melt under this condition.
High wattage yard equipment usually states the minimum cord wire diameter in the instructions.
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2-
Extension cords are rated for indoor or outdoor use. Indoor rated cords are usually 2-
Extension cords rated for outdoor use are usually more durable, have 3-
Enter a number in either the amps or watts boxes.
When an extension cord is used for an electrical device that may be operating for 3 or more hours, the device amperage needs to be derated by 1.25%.
For example, a pool pump motor is rated for 12.5 amps.
The derated amperage for this motor is 15.63 amps (12.5 * 1.25)
The extension cord must be rated for 15.63 amps or more. Choose the next higher rating, 20 amps.
Certain high wattage appliances should not use an extension cord when possible (check the owner’s manual). Using an extension cord on these appliances could cause excessive heat and voltage drop, this could damage the appliance or motor.
Some high wattage appliances have a short cord to minimize voltage drop, and should be placed near an outlet. Vacuum cleaners have a long cord and should not need an extension cord.
If an extension cord is absolutely needed, use one with the proper rating (derated by 125% when necessary) and as short as needed. You can find an extension cord specific for window air conditioners.
Below is a list of high wattage appliances that should not use an extension cord when possible.